DEPRECIATION OF INR AGAINST USD – A CRITICAL ANALYSIS -*Dr. S. Vijay Kumar ABSTRACT Money is an important powerful tool which was created by man thousands of years ago. As Alfred Marshall a famous economist said “Money is a pivot around which the whole economy clusters”. India continues to be the fastest growing major economy in the world, with an estimated GDP of 6.4% in 2026. The appreciation and depreciation of the rupee are strongly influenced by the change in demand or supply for the rupee and the dollar. Therefore, the rupee will appreciate if there is an upsurge in its demand and depreciate if demand lessens. The depreciation of the Indian Rupee is not merely financial statistics—it reflects deeper economic shifts driven by inflation, trade deficits, foreign investment flows, and macroeconomic policies. While a weaker rupee can boost exports and remittances, it also raises import costs, fuels inflation, and impacts investor confidence. Striking a balance between...